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Datacenter Sites in Wisconsin

Wisconsin has 3,340 scored datacenter candidate sites averaging 55.4/100 DC Readiness. Substation-Adjacent parcels lead the inventory (1,248 sites). Most sites interconnect through MISO. The state's candidate sites carry a catalogued aggregate of 118.4k MW and average a 4.3 yrs interconnection-queue wait.

At a glance

Wisconsin has 3,340 scored datacenter candidate sites, the 17th-most of the 50 states, DC and Puerto Rico, averaging 55.4/100 DC Readiness against a national average of 53.0. Its average score ranks 14th among states. The state also has 26 operating datacenters and 17 internet exchange facilities on record.

3,340
Candidate sites
55.4/100
Avg DC Readiness
118.4k MW
Catalogued capacity
theoretical aggregate
4.3 yrs
Avg queue wait
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≥ 7560–7540–60≤ 40
Top 25 in Wisconsin

How does Wisconsin compare with other states for datacenter sites?

By number of scored candidate sites, Wisconsin ranks 17th of the 50 states, DC and Puerto Rico (3,340 of 147,272 nationally, 2.3%). Its average DC Readiness of 55.4/100 ranks 14th and is roughly in line with the national average of 53.0. The average interconnection-queue wait at its sites, 4.3-year, is the 23rd-shortest of the group (national 4.2-year).

Across the five headline sub-scores, Wisconsin is strongest relative to the nation on water (93.5 vs 72.3 nationally) and weakest on fiber (66.9 vs 69.1). Power and speed to power carry 20% of the score each, fiber 12%, water 7% and hazard 6%.

Which counties in Wisconsin have the most datacenter sites?

Milwaukee (304 sites, average 57.4), Dane County (184 sites, average 58.8), and Brown County (144 sites, average 57.4) hold the largest inventories. Together the top 3 account for 19% of the state's scored sites. Outagamie County has the highest average score among counties with at least 10 sites (59.1/100). 72 counties have five or more scored sites and their own county page.

What kinds of sites and grid regions are in Wisconsin?

Substation-Adjacent parcels are the largest category (1,248, 37%), followed by industrial (1,013) and greenfield (465). Sites span 2 grid regions; MISO covers 100% of them.

By grid region

Average sub-score profile

How Wisconsin's candidate sites score on each DC Readiness dimension (0–100 average).

Power availability
38.1
Speed-to-power
48.1
Fiber
66.9
Water
93.5
Hazard resilience
76.7

Top 25 datacenter sites in Wisconsin

Ranked by DC Readiness.

Top datacenter sites in Wisconsin
SiteTypeCountyVoltageCapacityQueue waitScore
OAK CREEK STATIONSubstation-AdjacentMilwaukee County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs72.3
PLEASANT PRAIRIESubstation-AdjacentKenosha County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs71.1
CARDINALSubstation-AdjacentDane County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs69.6
GRANVILLESubstation-AdjacentMilwaukee County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs68.3
FOX RIVER STATIONSubstation-AdjacentOutagamie County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs68.1
RACINESubstation-AdjacentRacine County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs68.0
ARPINSubstation-AdjacentWood County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs67.8
NORTH APPLETONSubstation-AdjacentOutagamie County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs67.7
NORTH MADISON 345/138KVSubstation-AdjacentDane County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs67.7
SOUTH FOND DE LACSubstation-AdjacentFond du Lac County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs67.5
UNKNOWN133208Substation-AdjacentMarathon County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs67.2
FITZGERALDSubstation-AdjacentWinnebago County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs67.2
BAINSubstation-AdjacentKenosha County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs67.0
EDGEWATER STATIONSubstation-AdjacentSheboygan County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs66.9
FOREST JUNCTIONSubstation-AdjacentCalumet County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs66.9
ARCADIANSubstation-AdjacentWaukesha County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs66.6
DEADEND167359Substation-AdjacentMilwaukee County230 kV300 MW4.3 yrs66.5
BLUEMOUNDSubstation-AdjacentMilwaukee County230 kV300 MW4.3 yrs66.5
CEDARSAUKSubstation-AdjacentOzaukee County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs66.5
TAP138061Substation-AdjacentWashington County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs66.4
CYPRESSSubstation-AdjacentCalumet County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs66.3
PULLIAM SW YDSubstation-AdjacentBrown County138 kV100 MW4.3 yrs66.3
WERNER WESTSubstation-AdjacentOutagamie County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs65.9
CHRISTIANASubstation-AdjacentJefferson County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs65.8
ROCKY RUNSubstation-AdjacentPortage County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs65.6

Counties in Wisconsin

72 counties with five or more scored sites.

Milwaukee304 · 57.4Dane County184 · 58.8Brown County144 · 57.4Winnebago County140 · 55.5Marathon County100 · 53.9Rock100 · 56.5Washington92 · 55.7Chippewa County88 · 53.8Racine County87 · 54.9Sheboygan County75 · 53.2Portage County74 · 53.7Wood County66 · 56.3Fond du Lac County65 · 56.3Kenosha County62 · 57.8Sauk County62 · 55.9Walworth County61 · 54.7Eau Claire County58 · 56.0Marinette County58 · 53.2Grant56 · 55.5Barron County54 · 54.4Waukesha County54 · 56.6Manitowoc County53 · 53.3Dodge County48 · 55.2Pierce County42 · 55.6Vernon41 · 55.3Columbia County40 · 56.9Polk County40 · 54.6Juneau39 · 56.3Outagamie County39 · 59.1Burnett38 · 53.0St. Croix County38 · 56.2Clark County36 · 54.4La Crosse County36 · 54.8Crawford County34 · 53.8Vilas34 · 51.3Calumet County33 · 57.2Monroe County33 · 54.0Dunn County32 · 56.5Washburn County32 · 52.7Trempealeau County31 · 53.9Lafayette County30 · 55.3Douglas County29 · 55.6Green Lake County28 · 55.4Buffalo County27 · 55.9Jefferson County26 · 57.5Shawano County26 · 55.3Ashland County25 · 52.0Jackson County25 · 53.5Taylor County25 · 53.4Green County23 · 56.0Oneida23 · 52.7Richland County23 · 55.1Rusk County23 · 53.5Price22 · 53.3Waupaca County22 · 54.8Ozaukee21 · 56.1Langlade County20 · 50.3Lincoln County20 · 51.8Adams County19 · 57.2Oconto County19 · 54.3Bayfield County17 · 52.2Waushara County17 · 54.1Kewaunee County14 · 54.0Pepin County14 · 57.4Door County13 · 49.1Iowa County11 · 55.5Sawyer County11 · 54.2Florence County9 · 53.4Marquette County9 · 57.8Menominee County9 · 49.9Iron County8 · 51.8Forest County6 · 50.7

Operating datacenters in Wisconsin

26 operating datacenter facilities in Wisconsin are on record, the 27th-most of any state. Madison has the largest cluster (6 facilities). The operators with the most facilities here are Ethoplex (3), Microsoft (2), West Wisconsin Telcom (1). Footprints are recorded for 10 of them, totalling about 18.4 million square feet.

Madison (6)

Milwaukee (4)

De Pere (1)

Fitchburg (1)

Franklin (1)

Friendship (1)

Germantown (1)

Marshfield (1)

Menasha (1)

Menomonie (1)

Waukesha (1)

Whitewater (1)

Internet exchange and peering facilities in Wisconsin

17 peering and colocation facilities in Wisconsin are listed in PeeringDB. Madison has the most (6). The best-connected facility hosts 13 networks; the median facility in the state hosts 2 networks.

Madison (6)

Milwaukee (5)

De Pere (1)

Fitchburg (1)

Friendship (1)

Germantown (1)

Marshfield (1)

Menasha (1)

Wisconsin datacenter site selection FAQ

How many datacenter sites are in Wisconsin?

GridCensus catalogs 3,340 scored datacenter candidate sites in Wisconsin, with an average DC Readiness score of 55.4/100. That is the 17th-largest inventory of the 50 states, DC and Puerto Rico.

How many operating datacenters are in Wisconsin?

26 operating datacenter facilities in Wisconsin are on record, the 27th-most of any state. Madison has the most (6). Ethoplex operates the most facilities in the state (3).

What is the average interconnection-queue wait in Wisconsin?

Candidate sites in Wisconsin average a 4.3-year interconnection-queue wait, with an average queue depth of 122 projects. The national average across all scored sites is 4.2-year, and Wisconsin has the 23rd-shortest average wait of the 50 states, DC and Puerto Rico.

Which county in Wisconsin has the most datacenter sites?

Milwaukee has the most scored candidate sites in Wisconsin (304), followed by Dane County (184) and Brown County (144). Among counties with at least 10 sites, Outagamie County has the highest average DC Readiness (59.1/100).

What kind of datacenter sites are most common in Wisconsin?

Substation-Adjacent sites are the most common category in Wisconsin (1,248 sites, 37% of the inventory), and most sites fall within the MISO grid region.

How many internet exchange facilities are in Wisconsin?

17 peering and colocation facilities listed in PeeringDB are in Wisconsin. Madison has the most (6). The best-connected one hosts 13 networks.

Looking for a specific record? The directory lists every scored datacenter site in Wisconsin, A to Z.

More Wisconsin infrastructure

About this data

Source: GridCensus composite of HIFLD transmission and substation data, EIA, FEMA National Risk Index, FCC broadband data, PeeringDB and ISO interconnection queues, as published November 12, 2026 — GridCensus refreshes it monthly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: GridCensus, “Datacenter candidate sites in Wisconsin”, https://gridcensus.com/datacenter-sites/wisconsin (data as of November 12, 2026).

Dataset updated . Screening estimates derived from public data sources.

Go deeper than the public screen

Every site and score for Wisconsin is free to browse. Pro adds Watchtower on 25 sites, alerts when new candidate sites, datacenters or interconnection-queue requests appear in your markets, score and capacity history, and CSV export. Enterprise adds team seats, weekly data files for all 147,272 sites, the REST API and an MCP server for AI tools.