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Gridcensus

Substation-Adjacent Datacenter Sites in Wisconsin

At a glance

Wisconsin has 1,248 substation-adjacent datacenter candidate sites, the 9th-most of 52 states for this site type and 3% of the 38,820 substation-adjacent sites scored nationally. Substation-Adjacent land accounts for 37% of the state's 3,340 scored sites, against 26% nationally. The highest-scoring is OAK CREEK STATION in Milwaukee County at 72.3/100 DC Readiness.

Parcels sited next to existing transmission substations. Co-location with a substation is the single strongest speed-to-power signal — interconnection distance is measured in feet, not miles.

1,248
Substation-Adjacent sites
67.4/100
Avg score (top 25)
Wisconsin
State
Substation-Adjacent
Type

Top substation-adjacent sites in Wisconsin

Top Substation-Adjacent sites in Wisconsin
SiteTypeCountyVoltageCapacityQueue waitScore
OAK CREEK STATIONSubstation-AdjacentMilwaukee County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs72.3
PLEASANT PRAIRIESubstation-AdjacentKenosha County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs71.1
CARDINALSubstation-AdjacentDane County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs69.6
GRANVILLESubstation-AdjacentMilwaukee County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs68.3
FOX RIVER STATIONSubstation-AdjacentOutagamie County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs68.1
RACINESubstation-AdjacentRacine County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs68.0
ARPINSubstation-AdjacentWood County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs67.8
NORTH APPLETONSubstation-AdjacentOutagamie County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs67.7
NORTH MADISON 345/138KVSubstation-AdjacentDane County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs67.7
SOUTH FOND DE LACSubstation-AdjacentFond du Lac County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs67.5
FITZGERALDSubstation-AdjacentWinnebago County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs67.2
UNKNOWN133208Substation-AdjacentMarathon County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs67.2
BAINSubstation-AdjacentKenosha County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs67.0
FOREST JUNCTIONSubstation-AdjacentCalumet County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs66.9
EDGEWATER STATIONSubstation-AdjacentSheboygan County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs66.9
ARCADIANSubstation-AdjacentWaukesha County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs66.6
CEDARSAUKSubstation-AdjacentOzaukee County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs66.5
BLUEMOUNDSubstation-AdjacentMilwaukee County230 kV300 MW4.3 yrs66.5
DEADEND167359Substation-AdjacentMilwaukee County230 kV300 MW4.3 yrs66.5
TAP138061Substation-AdjacentWashington County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs66.4
CYPRESSSubstation-AdjacentCalumet County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs66.3
PULLIAM SW YDSubstation-AdjacentBrown County138 kV100 MW4.3 yrs66.3
WERNER WESTSubstation-AdjacentOutagamie County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs65.9
CHRISTIANASubstation-AdjacentJefferson County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs65.8
ROCKY RUNSubstation-AdjacentPortage County345 kV600 MW4.3 yrs65.6

How does Wisconsin compare with other states for substation-adjacent sites?

With 1,248 sites, Wisconsin ranks 9th of the 52 states that have any substation-adjacent candidate sites. Texas leads with 3,635. Nationally, substation-adjacent sites average 57.4/100 DC Readiness, above the 53.0 average across all site types. Across every site type, Wisconsin averages 55.4, the 14th-highest of 52 states, and its candidate sites face an average interconnection-queue wait of 4.3 years.

Where are the highest-scoring substation-adjacent sites in Wisconsin?

The top 25 range from 72.3 to 65.6 on the 0–100 DC Readiness Score. They are concentrated in Milwaukee County (4), Outagamie County (3), Kenosha County (2) and Dane County (2). By grid region, 25 are in MISO.

County pages: Milwaukee County · Outagamie County · Kenosha County · Dane County

What power, fiber and flood exposure do these substation-adjacent sites have?

Of the top 25 substation-adjacent sites in Wisconsin, 25 have a recorded nearest-substation voltage, with a median of 345 kV; for 24 that substation is rated 230 kV or higher. Their counties have a median of 9 fixed fiber broadband providers in FCC data. The median distance to the nearest internet exchange facility is 19 km. The median interconnection-queue wait in their markets is 4.3 years. None of the 3 with a mapped FEMA flood zone sits in a high-risk (A or V) zone. 5 lie within 25 km of a binding transmission constraint.

Frequently asked questions

How many substation-adjacent datacenter sites are in Wisconsin?

GridCensus catalogs 1,248 substation-adjacent datacenter candidate sites in Wisconsin, 3% of the national total for this type (9th of 52 states).

What is a substation-adjacent datacenter site?

Parcels sited next to existing transmission substations. Co-location with a substation is the single strongest speed-to-power signal — interconnection distance is measured in feet, not miles.

What is the best substation-adjacent datacenter site in Wisconsin?

By DC Readiness Score, OAK CREEK STATION in Milwaukee County ranks first at 72.3/100, followed by PLEASANT PRAIRIE in Kenosha County at 71.1.

Which Wisconsin counties have the best substation-adjacent sites?

The top 25 substation-adjacent sites in Wisconsin are concentrated in Milwaukee County (4), Outagamie County (3), Kenosha County (2) and Dane County (2).

How does Wisconsin score for datacenters overall?

All 3,340 scored sites in Wisconsin average 55.4/100 DC Readiness, the 14th-highest of 52 states, against a national average of 53.0.

More on substation-adjacent sites and Wisconsin

Substation-Adjacent sites in other states

Dataset updated . Screening estimates derived from public data sources.

About this data

Source: GridCensus composite of HIFLD transmission and substation data, EIA, FEMA National Risk Index, FCC broadband data, PeeringDB and ISO interconnection queues, as published November 12, 2026 — GridCensus refreshes it monthly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: GridCensus, “Substation-Adjacent datacenter sites in Wisconsin”, https://gridcensus.com/site-types/substation/wisconsin (data as of November 12, 2026).

Go deeper than the public screen

Every site and score for Substation-Adjacent sites in Wisconsin is free to browse. Pro adds Watchtower on 25 sites, alerts when new candidate sites, datacenters or interconnection-queue requests appear in your markets, score and capacity history, and CSV export. Enterprise adds team seats, weekly data files for all 147,272 sites, the REST API and an MCP server for AI tools.