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Gridcensus

EC Near Valero Refinery Cogeneration Unit 2

Greenfield

Solano County, California · CAISO

DC Readiness
43.3
Fair / 100

At a glance

EC Near Valero Refinery Cogeneration Unit 2 is a greenfield datacenter candidate site in Solano County, California, scoring 43.3/100 DC Readiness — 43rd of 63 scored sites in the county. It sits in the CAISO grid region and the PACIFIC GAS & ELECTRIC CO. service territory, where interconnection has averaged 7.6 years from request to operation.

Power & interconnection

LMP zoneCAISO_NP15
Wholesale LMP$16.53/MWh
Utility commercial rate0.30¢/kWh
UtilityPACIFIC GAS & ELECTRIC CO.investor ownedrestrictive to large load · terms ≥ 50 MW

Speed to power

Interconnection outlookConstrained
≈ 8.3 yrs typical interconnection wait

Deep queue and long historical waits — plan for a multi-year interconnection timeline and engage the utility early.

ISO / RTO regionCAISO
Queue depth227
Avg queue wait7.6 yrs
Recent queue wait8.3 yrs
Completion rate11%
Withdrawal rate89%

Connectivity

Nearest IXPEvocative Emeryville (EM1)
IXP distance23.7 mi
Fiber providers7
Fiber coverage27.2%
Nearest cloud providerAzure
Nearest cloud regionwestus
Cloud region distance31.2 mi

Site characteristics

Site typeGreenfield
Land contactSolano County Assessor
Land owner typeprivate
Buildability5.0/100
Land cover (NLCD)Water
Former usenear retired gas plant (10km)

Risk & environment

Environmental constraintModerate (40/100)
Flood zoneZone OPEN WATER
Water stress (WRI)3.80
Wetlands (NWI)Present
Critical habitatPresent
Superfund nearbyClear
Hazard sub-score22/100
Construction cost index111.5 (avg 100)

Location context

Nearest datacenterPG&E Datacenter
DC distance7.6 mi
Nearest rail1.9 mi
Nearest gas pipeline1.5 mi
Nearest fiber route2.6 mi
County hazard (FEMA NRI)Relatively High (48)
DC tax incentiveNo
Commercial electricity29.96¢/kWh
Industrial electricity22.93¢/kWh
Cooling degree days1,000
Heating degree days2,500
Land price / acre$12,901

Regulatory climate

Moderatestate posture · as of 2026-08

No notable statewide DC restriction on record; confirm local zoning and utility tariffs.

DC tax incentiveNo / suspended

Site location

◆ Loading map…
≥ 7560–7540–60≤ 40
This site + 8 nearby

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How does EC Near Valero Refinery Cogeneration Unit 2 compare with other sites in Solano County?

EC Near Valero Refinery Cogeneration Unit 2 ranks 43rd of 63 scored candidate sites in Solano County. Its 43.3/100 is roughly in line with the county average of 47.1. It is roughly in line with the California average of 45.4 and about 19% below the national average of 53.2.

Against the California average, its strongest sub-score is water (50 vs 27) and its weakest is natural hazard (22 vs 51). Power and speed to power each carry 20% of the composite score, fiber 12%, water 7% and hazard 6%.

How close is EC Near Valero Refinery Cogeneration Unit 2 to power, fiber and other datacenters?

The nearest located transmission bottleneck is 33916_CURTISS _115_33917_FBERBORD_115_BR_1 _1 (CAISO), 18 miles away. For connectivity, the nearest internet exchange facility is Evocative Emeryville (EM1) at 23.7 miles. 7 fiber providers report service at the location in FCC broadband data. The closest operating datacenter on record is PG&E Datacenter, 7.6 miles away.

What are the flood, water and hazard risks at EC Near Valero Refinery Cogeneration Unit 2?

The site is in FEMA flood zone OPEN WATER. WRI rates baseline water stress at 3.80 on a 0–5 scale. Mapped wetlands (National Wetlands Inventory) are present on the parcel. The parcel overlaps designated critical habitat (Delta smelt (Final), Longfin Smelt (Proposed)). At the county level, FEMA's National Risk Index rates Solano County "Relatively High".

Full DC Readiness breakdown

All 13 weighted sub-scores (0–100) behind the composite DC Readiness score.

Power availability20%
30
Speed to power20%
43
Fiber connectivity12%
62
Energy cost10%
52
Water risk7%
50
Natural hazard6%
22
Buildability7%
5
Labor market4%
50
DC cluster4%
90
Land / acreage3%
34
Construction cost3%
57
Gas pipeline2%
95
Tax incentive1%
0
Climate / cooling1%
75

Nearby comparable sites

Other scored datacenter candidate sites in Solano County, ranked by DC Readiness.

Sites near EC Near Valero Refinery Cogeneration Unit 2
SiteTypeVoltageCapacityQueue waitScore
VACA-DIXONSubstation-Adjacent500 kV1,000 MW7.6 yrs58.3
TULUCAYSubstation-Adjacent230 kV300 MW7.6 yrs55.5
PARKWAYSubstation-Adjacent230 kV300 MW7.6 yrs54.8
DEADEND310155Substation-Adjacent230 kV300 MW7.6 yrs54.3
American Canyon Solar FarmBrownfield115 kV3 MW7.6 yrs54.1
PEABODYSubstation-Adjacent230 kV300 MW7.6 yrs53.8
LAMBIESubstation-Adjacent230 kV300 MW7.6 yrs53.8
UNKNOWN300352Substation-Adjacent230 kV300 MW7.6 yrs53.6

EC Near Valero Refinery Cogeneration Unit 2: common questions

What is the DC Readiness score of EC Near Valero Refinery Cogeneration Unit 2?

EC Near Valero Refinery Cogeneration Unit 2 scores 43.3/100 on the GridCensus DC Readiness scale, rated fair. It ranks 43rd of 63 scored sites in Solano County. The Solano County average is 47.1 and the California average is 45.4.

Which electric utility serves EC Near Valero Refinery Cogeneration Unit 2?

PACIFIC GAS & ELECTRIC CO. (investor owned) holds the retail service territory that contains the site; its holding company is PACIFIC GAS & ELECTRIC CORPORATION.

What grid region is EC Near Valero Refinery Cogeneration Unit 2 in?

EC Near Valero Refinery Cogeneration Unit 2 is in the CAISO region. Projects interconnecting there have averaged a 7.6-year wait from queue request to operation.

Is EC Near Valero Refinery Cogeneration Unit 2 in a flood zone?

The site is in FEMA flood zone OPEN WATER.

Who owns EC Near Valero Refinery Cogeneration Unit 2?

Parcel records list the owner as PACIFIC GAS & ELECTRIC COMPANY (private land).

How far is EC Near Valero Refinery Cogeneration Unit 2 from an internet exchange?

The nearest internet exchange facility is Evocative Emeryville (EM1), about 23.7 miles away; 7 fiber providers report service at the location.

Related pages

About this data

Source: GridCensus composite of HIFLD transmission and substation data, EIA, FEMA National Risk Index, FCC broadband data, PeeringDB and ISO interconnection queues, as published October 10, 2026 — GridCensus refreshes it monthly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: GridCensus, “EC Near Valero Refinery Cogeneration Unit 2, Solano County, CA”, https://gridcensus.com/datacenter-sites/california/solano-county/ec-near-valero-refinery-cogeneration-unit-2-166c8609 (data as of October 10, 2026).

Dataset updated . Screening estimates derived from public data sources.

Figures are screening estimates derived from public infrastructure data. Catalogued capacity reflects theoretical candidate capacity, not deliverable or committed interconnection. Confirm all values with the utility, ISO, and on-the-ground due diligence.

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Every site and score for EC Near Valero Refinery Cogeneration Unit 2, Solano County is free to browse. Pro adds Watchtower on 25 sites, alerts when new candidate sites, datacenters or interconnection-queue requests appear in your markets, score and capacity history, and CSV export. Enterprise adds team seats, weekly data files for all 147,272 sites, the REST API and an MCP server for AI tools.