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Gridcensus

Greenfield (MOON SWITCHES - HARTFIELD)

Greenfield

Chautauqua County, New York · NYISO

DC Readiness
47.8
Fair / 100

At a glance

Greenfield (MOON SWITCHES - HARTFIELD) is a greenfield datacenter candidate site in Chautauqua County, New York, scoring 47.8/100 DC Readiness — 59th of 60 scored sites in the county. Its nearest substation is MOON SWITCHES. It sits in the NYISO grid region and the NIAGARA MOHAWK POWER CORP. service territory, where interconnection has averaged 4.3 years from request to operation. GridCensus catalogs 100 MW of candidate capacity here.

Power & interconnection

Nearest substationMOON SWITCHES
Substation voltage115 kV
Available capacity100 MW
UtilityNIAGARA MOHAWK POWER CORP.investor ownedmoderate to large load · terms ≥ 20 MW

Speed to power

Interconnection outlookConstrained
≈ 4.9 yrs typical interconnection wait

Deep queue and long historical waits — plan for a multi-year interconnection timeline and engage the utility early.

ISO / RTO regionNYISO
Queue depth95
Avg queue wait4.3 yrs
Recent queue wait4.9 yrs
Completion rate8%
Withdrawal rate92%

Connectivity

Nearest IXPVictory Technology Center
IXP distance47.1 mi
Fiber providers8
Fiber coverage55.9%

Site characteristics

Site typeGreenfield

Risk & environment

Environmental constraintNone (0/100)
Water stress (WRI)Low
Wetlands (NWI)—
Critical habitat—
Superfund nearby—
Hazard sub-score65/100

Location context

Nearest datacenterVictory Technology Center
DC distance47.1 mi
County hazard (FEMA NRI)Relatively High (35)
DC tax incentiveYes (sales_tax_exemption)
Commercial electricity7.92¢/kWh
Industrial electricity4.72¢/kWh
Cooling degree days700
Heating degree days6,100
Land price / acre$3,536

Regulatory climate

Restrictivestate posture · as of 2026-08

First statewide moratorium (2026): 1-yr hold on certain permits for large DCs + impact study.

DC tax incentiveNo / suspended
Large-load threshold≥ 50 MW

Moratorium/permit hold targets large datacenters.

Incentive detail: Excelsior Jobs Program tax credits; IDA property tax abatements (PILOT); Empire State Digital Gaming.

Site location

◆ Loading map…
≥ 7560–7540–60≤ 40
This site + 8 nearby

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How does Greenfield (MOON SWITCHES - HARTFIELD) compare with other sites in Chautauqua County?

Greenfield (MOON SWITCHES - HARTFIELD) ranks 59th of 60 scored candidate sites in Chautauqua County. Its 47.8/100 is roughly in line with the county average of 51.2. It is about 11% below the New York average of 54.0 and about 10% below the national average of 53.2.

Against the New York average, its strongest sub-score is natural hazard (65 vs 64) and its weakest is fiber connectivity (59 vs 76). Power and speed to power each carry 20% of the composite score, fiber 12%, water 7% and hazard 6%.

How close is Greenfield (MOON SWITCHES - HARTFIELD) to power, fiber and other datacenters?

The nearest mapped substation, MOON SWITCHES, is the closest grid connection point on record and operates at 115 kV. The nearest located transmission bottleneck is BUFALO78 115 HUNTLEY 115 1 (NYISO), 53 miles away. For connectivity, the nearest internet exchange facility is Victory Technology Center at 47.1 miles. 8 fiber providers report service at the location in FCC broadband data. The closest operating datacenter on record is Victory Technology Center, 47.1 miles away.

What are the flood, water and hazard risks at Greenfield (MOON SWITCHES - HARTFIELD)?

At the county level, FEMA's National Risk Index rates Chautauqua County "Relatively High".

Full DC Readiness breakdown

All 13 weighted sub-scores (0–100) behind the composite DC Readiness score.

Power availability20%
28
Speed to power20%
39
Fiber connectivity12%
59
Energy cost10%
50
Water risk7%
90
Natural hazard6%
65
Buildability7%
50
Labor market4%
50
DC cluster4%
40
Land / acreage3%
48
Construction cost3%
50
Gas pipeline2%
10
Tax incentive1%
100
Climate / cooling1%
90

Nearby comparable sites

Other scored datacenter candidate sites in Chautauqua County, ranked by DC Readiness.

Sites near Greenfield (MOON SWITCHES - HARTFIELD)
SiteTypeVoltageCapacityQueue waitScore
DUNKIRKSubstation-Adjacent230 kV300 MW4.3 yrs59.4
SILVER CREEKSubstation-Adjacent115 kV100 MW4.3 yrs56.2
OZ ChautauquaGreenfield——4.3 yrs55.6
BENNETT RDSubstation-Adjacent115 kV100 MW4.3 yrs55.0
DEADEND166942Substation-Adjacent115 kV100 MW4.3 yrs55.0
CUMMINSSubstation-Adjacent115 kV100 MW4.3 yrs55.0
TAP138731Substation-Adjacent115 kV100 MW4.3 yrs55.0
UNKNOWN124349Substation-Adjacent115 kV100 MW4.3 yrs55.0

Greenfield (MOON SWITCHES - HARTFIELD): common questions

What is the DC Readiness score of Greenfield (MOON SWITCHES - HARTFIELD)?

Greenfield (MOON SWITCHES - HARTFIELD) scores 47.8/100 on the GridCensus DC Readiness scale, rated fair. It ranks 59th of 60 scored sites in Chautauqua County. The Chautauqua County average is 51.2 and the New York average is 54.0.

What is the nearest substation to Greenfield (MOON SWITCHES - HARTFIELD)?

The nearest mapped substation is MOON SWITCHES, at 115 kV. GridCensus catalogs 100 MW of candidate capacity for the site.

Which electric utility serves Greenfield (MOON SWITCHES - HARTFIELD)?

NIAGARA MOHAWK POWER CORP. (investor owned) holds the retail service territory that contains the site; its holding company is NATIONAL GRID GROUP PLC.

What grid region is Greenfield (MOON SWITCHES - HARTFIELD) in?

Greenfield (MOON SWITCHES - HARTFIELD) is in the NYISO region. Projects interconnecting there have averaged a 4.3-year wait from queue request to operation.

How far is Greenfield (MOON SWITCHES - HARTFIELD) from an internet exchange?

The nearest internet exchange facility is Victory Technology Center, about 47.1 miles away; 8 fiber providers report service at the location.

Related pages

About this data

Source: GridCensus composite of HIFLD transmission and substation data, EIA, FEMA National Risk Index, FCC broadband data, PeeringDB and ISO interconnection queues, as published October 10, 2026 — GridCensus refreshes it monthly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: GridCensus, “Greenfield (MOON SWITCHES - HARTFIELD), Chautauqua County, NY”, https://gridcensus.com/datacenter-sites/new-york/chautauqua-county/greenfield-moon-switches-hartfield-202eeb85 (data as of October 10, 2026).

Dataset updated . Screening estimates derived from public data sources.

Figures are screening estimates derived from public infrastructure data. Catalogued capacity reflects theoretical candidate capacity, not deliverable or committed interconnection. Confirm all values with the utility, ISO, and on-the-ground due diligence.

Go deeper than the public screen

Every site and score for Greenfield (MOON SWITCHES - HARTFIELD), Chautauqua County is free to browse. Pro adds Watchtower on 25 sites, alerts when new candidate sites, datacenters or interconnection-queue requests appear in your markets, score and capacity history, and CSV export. Enterprise adds team seats, weekly data files for all 147,272 sites, the REST API and an MCP server for AI tools.