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Gridcensus

Enka

Brownfield

Enka, Buncombe, North Carolina · BASF Corporation

Legacy capacity
16
MW

Enka is a coal plant in Enka, Buncombe, North Carolina, retired 2001-06-01. Retired generation sites are among the most attractive datacenter redevelopment targets: the existing interconnection was sized for roughly 16 MW of generation, so the grid hookup, transmission rights, and often cooling-water access are already in place — collapsing the speed-to-power timeline versus a greenfield build.

Former use & capacity

Former usecoal plant
Site typeretired_plant
Existing capacity16 MW
Retirement date2001-06-01
EIA plant ID#10320

Grid hookup & remediation

Nearest substation0.7 mi
Operator addressSand Hill Rd, Enka, NC, 28728
Why this site is datacenter-attractive: a coal plant of this scale leaves behind a high-capacity grid interconnection that a new load can re-use, frequently shaving years off the interconnection queue. Retired-plant sites also tend to be already zoned for heavy industrial use with established road, rail, and water infrastructure.

Site conditions & market — Buncombe County

County-level intelligence for this site's location — the power economics, water, hazard, connectivity, and workforce a developer screens before ever visiting. Assembled from FEMA NRI, BLS QCEW, FCC BDC, USGS water-use, and EIA.

Market & workforce

Total employment (laborshed)122,825
IT / tech employment199
Construction employment6,687
Land value$11,802/acre
Datacenter tax incentivesales_tax_exemption

Power economics & interconnection

Commercial power rate11.05¢/kWh
Industrial power rate8.44¢/kWh
Load growth (FERC-714)1.5%

Water & cooling

Water stressLow
Public water supply21.1 MGD
Industrial water use0.0 MGD
Cooling degree days1,600
Mean annual temp59°F

Hazard, flood & connectivity

FEMA risk index42.0 · Relatively High
Fiber providers9 · 37% served

County-level context — address-level utility offerings and flood zoning vary within the county. Confirm site-specific service with the utility and a Phase I ESA.

Nearby brownfield & retired-generation sites

A proximity screen of other retired-plant, contaminated, and EPA-flagged sites near Enka — the environmental neighborhood, ranked by legacy grid capacity.

SiteFormer useLegacy MWDistanceCleanup status
Ashevillecoal plant4147.4 mi—
Woodfinnatural gas plant469.6 mi—
Riverside Landfill Solarformer landfill site58.5 micleanup_complete

Derived from GridCensus's retired-generator & EPA brownfield dataset. Not a substitute for an ASTM E1527 Phase I environmental radius report.

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Nearby datacenter candidate sites

Scored candidate sites near Enka, ranked by DC Readiness.

Candidate sites near Enka
SiteTypeStateCountyVoltageCapacityQueue waitScore
UNKNOWN109907Substation-AdjacentNCBuncombe County230 kV300 MW3.8 yrs67.0
EC Coal Buncombe CountyGreenfieldNCBuncombe County——4.3 yrs62.0
EC Coal Buncombe CountyGreenfieldNCBuncombe County——4.3 yrs61.8
CRAGGYSubstation-AdjacentNCBuncombe County230 kV300 MW3.8 yrs61.7
Riverside Landfill SolarBrownfieldNCBuncombe115 kV5 MW3.8 yrs61.7
OZ BuncombeGreenfieldNCBuncombe——4.3 yrs61.7
CANE RIVERSubstation-AdjacentNCYancey County230 kV300 MW3.8 yrs59.8
PISGAHSubstation-AdjacentNCTransylvania County230 kV300 MW3.8 yrs59.2

Nearby internet exchanges

See all datacenter sites in North Carolina →

Dataset updated . Screening estimates derived from public data sources.

Brownfield attributes are derived from EIA retired-generator and EPA public data. Existing capacity reflects the retired plant's historical nameplate, not deliverable interconnection for a new load. Confirm reusable interconnection rights, remediation status, and site availability with the utility, ISO, and current owner.

Go deeper than the public screen

This page shows a public slice of the GridCensus dataset for Enka, Enka, Buncombe, North Carolina. Pro and Enterprise plans unlock the full 147,272-site catalog, raw sub-scores, parcel ownership, interconnection-queue detail, saved searches, and programmatic API access.