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Gridcensus

Rosebud County, Montana · WECC

DC Readiness
75.8
Excellent / 100

At a glance

COLSTRIP is a substation-adjacent datacenter candidate site in Rosebud County, Montana, scoring 75.8/100 DC Readiness — 1st of 53 scored sites in the county. Its nearest substation is COLSTRIP (0 mi, 500 kV). It sits in the WECC grid region and the NORTHWESTERN ENERGY LLC - (MT) service territory, where interconnection has averaged 1.1 years from request to operation. GridCensus catalogs 1,000 MW of candidate capacity here.

Power & interconnection

Nearest substationCOLSTRIP
Substation distance0.0 mi
Substation voltage500 kV
Available capacity1,000 MW
UtilityNORTHWESTERN ENERGY LLC - (MT)investor ownedfavorable to large load · terms ≥ 50 MW

Speed to power

Interconnection outlookFavorable
≈ 1.1 yrs typical interconnection wait

Shorter queues and healthier completion here — a faster path to energization than the national norm.

ISO / RTO regionWECC
Queue depth1
Avg queue wait1.1 yrs
Recent queue wait1.1 yrs
Completion rate16%
Withdrawal rate84%

Connectivity

Nearest IXPACT Colstrip
IXP distance0.3 mi
Fiber providers3
Fiber coverage50.3%

Site characteristics

Former usecoal
Existing capacity716 MW
Retirement date2020-01-01

Risk & environment

Environmental constraintNone (0/100)
Water stress (WRI)Medium-High
Wetlands (NWI)—
Critical habitat—
Superfund nearby—
Hazard sub-score88/100

Location context

Nearest datacenterACT Colstrip
DC distance0.3 mi
County hazard (FEMA NRI)Very Low (12)
DC tax incentiveYes (property_tax_abatement)
Commercial electricity10.36¢/kWh
Industrial electricity7.28¢/kWh
Cooling degree days400
Heating degree days7,600
Land price / acre$716

Regulatory climate

Moderatestate posture · as of 2026-08

No notable statewide DC restriction on record; confirm local zoning and utility tariffs.

DC tax incentiveNo / suspended

Incentive detail: New/expanding industry tax abatement available for DC construction.

Site location

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≥ 7560–7540–60≤ 40
This site + 8 nearby

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How does COLSTRIP compare with other sites in Rosebud County?

COLSTRIP ranks 1st of 53 scored candidate sites in Rosebud County. Its 75.8/100 is about 29% above the county average of 58.8. It is about 40% above the Montana average of 54.3 and about 42% above the national average of 53.2.

Against the Montana average, its strongest sub-score is power availability (100 vs 37) and its weakest is water (56 vs 56). Power and speed to power each carry 20% of the composite score, fiber 12%, water 7% and hazard 6%.

How close is COLSTRIP to power, fiber and other datacenters?

The nearest mapped substation, COLSTRIP, is about 0 miles away and operates at 500 kV. For connectivity, the nearest internet exchange facility is ACT Colstrip at 0.3 miles. 3 fiber providers report service at the location in FCC broadband data. The closest operating datacenter on record is ACT Colstrip, 0.3 miles away.

What are the flood, water and hazard risks at COLSTRIP?

At the county level, FEMA's National Risk Index rates Rosebud County "Very Low".

Full DC Readiness breakdown

All 13 weighted sub-scores (0–100) behind the composite DC Readiness score.

Power availability20%
100
Speed to power20%
78
Fiber connectivity12%
88
Energy cost10%
50
Water risk7%
56
Natural hazard6%
88
Buildability7%
60
Labor market4%
50
DC cluster4%
100
Land / acreage3%
54
Construction cost3%
50
Gas pipeline2%
10
Tax incentive1%
100
Climate / cooling1%
100

Nearby comparable sites

Other scored datacenter candidate sites in Rosebud County, ranked by DC Readiness.

Sites near COLSTRIP
SiteTypeVoltageCapacityQueue waitScore
EC Coal Rosebud CountyGreenfield——1.1 yrs65.7
EC Near ColstripGreenfield——1.1 yrs65.7
ROSEBUD CREEKSubstation-Adjacent230 kV300 MW1.1 yrs65.2
EC Near ColstripGreenfield——1.1 yrs64.9
EC Near ColstripGreenfield——1.1 yrs64.9
EC Near ColstripGreenfield——1.1 yrs64.6
EC Near ColstripGreenfield——1.1 yrs64.4
EC Near ColstripGreenfield——1.1 yrs64.4

COLSTRIP: common questions

What is the DC Readiness score of COLSTRIP?

COLSTRIP scores 75.8/100 on the GridCensus DC Readiness scale, rated excellent. It ranks 1st of 53 scored sites in Rosebud County. The Rosebud County average is 58.8 and the Montana average is 54.3.

What is the nearest substation to COLSTRIP?

The nearest mapped substation is COLSTRIP, about 0 miles away, at 500 kV. GridCensus catalogs 1,000 MW of candidate capacity for the site.

Which electric utility serves COLSTRIP?

NORTHWESTERN ENERGY LLC - (MT) (investor owned) holds the retail service territory that contains the site; its holding company is NORTHWESTERN ENERGY.

What grid region is COLSTRIP in?

COLSTRIP is in the WECC region. Projects interconnecting there have averaged a 1.1-year wait from queue request to operation.

How far is COLSTRIP from an internet exchange?

The nearest internet exchange facility is ACT Colstrip, about 0.3 miles away; 3 fiber providers report service at the location.

Related pages

About this data

Source: GridCensus composite of HIFLD transmission and substation data, EIA, FEMA National Risk Index, FCC broadband data, PeeringDB and ISO interconnection queues, as published October 10, 2026 — GridCensus refreshes it monthly. See the methodology for how records are matched, cleaned and scored.

Cite as: GridCensus, “COLSTRIP, Rosebud County, MT”, https://gridcensus.com/datacenter-sites/montana/rosebud-county/colstrip-c5477d38 (data as of October 10, 2026).

Dataset updated . Screening estimates derived from public data sources.

Figures are screening estimates derived from public infrastructure data. Catalogued capacity reflects theoretical candidate capacity, not deliverable or committed interconnection. Confirm all values with the utility, ISO, and on-the-ground due diligence.

Go deeper than the public screen

Every site and score for COLSTRIP, Rosebud County is free to browse. Pro adds Watchtower on 25 sites, alerts when new candidate sites, datacenters or interconnection-queue requests appear in your markets, score and capacity history, and CSV export. Enterprise adds team seats, weekly data files for all 147,272 sites, the REST API and an MCP server for AI tools.