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Gridcensus

Elkton

Brownfield

Elkton, Rockingham, Virginia · Merck & Co Inc

Legacy capacity
1
MW

Elkton is a natural gas plant in Elkton, Rockingham, Virginia, retired 2022-10-01. Retired generation sites are among the most attractive datacenter redevelopment targets: the existing interconnection was sized for roughly 1 MW of generation, so the grid hookup, transmission rights, and often cooling-water access are already in place — collapsing the speed-to-power timeline versus a greenfield build.

Former use & capacity

Former usenatural gas plant
Site typeretired_plant
Existing capacity1 MW
Retirement date2022-10-01
EIA plant ID#52148

Grid hookup & remediation

Nearest substation0.1 mi
Operator address2778 South East Side Highway, Elkton, VA, 22827
Why this site is datacenter-attractive: a natural gas plant of this scale leaves behind a high-capacity grid interconnection that a new load can re-use, frequently shaving years off the interconnection queue. Retired-plant sites also tend to be already zoned for heavy industrial use with established road, rail, and water infrastructure.

Site conditions & market — Rockingham County

County-level intelligence for this site's location — the power economics, water, hazard, connectivity, and workforce a developer screens before ever visiting. Assembled from FEMA NRI, BLS QCEW, FCC BDC, USGS water-use, and EIA.

Market & workforce

Total employment (laborshed)30,999
Construction employment2,919
Land value$9,531/acre
Datacenter tax incentivesales_tax_exemption

Power economics & interconnection

Commercial power rate7.80¢/kWh
Industrial power rate6.16¢/kWh
Load growth (FERC-714)3.2%

Water & cooling

Water stressLow
Public water supply14.8 MGD
Industrial water use8.7 MGD
Cooling degree days1,300
Mean annual temp55°F

Hazard, flood & connectivity

FEMA risk index30.0 · Relatively Moderate
Fiber providers3 · 28% served

County-level context — address-level utility offerings and flood zoning vary within the county. Confirm site-specific service with the utility and a Phase I ESA.

Nearby brownfield & retired-generation sites

A proximity screen of other retired-plant, contaminated, and EPA-flagged sites near Elkton — the environmental neighborhood, ranked by legacy grid capacity.

SiteFormer useLegacy MWDistanceCleanup status
Harrisonburg Power Plantnatural gas plant311.9 mi—

Derived from GridCensus's retired-generator & EPA brownfield dataset. Not a substitute for an ASTM E1527 Phase I environmental radius report.

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Nearby datacenter candidate sites

Scored candidate sites near Elkton, ranked by DC Readiness.

Candidate sites near Elkton
SiteTypeStateCountyVoltageCapacityQueue waitScore
VALLEYSubstation-AdjacentVAHarrisonburg city500 kV1,000 MW3.8 yrs65.6
DOOMSSubstation-AdjacentVAWaynesboro city500 kV1,000 MW3.8 yrs65.5
OZ HarrisonburgGreenfieldVAHarrisonburg——3.1 yrs61.9
HARRISONBURGSubstation-AdjacentVAHarrisonburg city230 kV300 MW3.8 yrs61.5
GROTTOESSubstation-AdjacentVAHarrisonburg city230 kV300 MW3.8 yrs61.5
DAYTONSubstation-AdjacentVAHarrisonburg city230 kV300 MW3.8 yrs61.4
UNKNOWN121546Substation-AdjacentVACharlottesville city230 kV300 MW3.8 yrs61.2
OZ HarrisonburgGreenfieldVAHarrisonburg——3.1 yrs60.9

See all datacenter sites in Virginia →

Dataset updated . Screening estimates derived from public data sources.

Brownfield attributes are derived from EIA retired-generator and EPA public data. Existing capacity reflects the retired plant's historical nameplate, not deliverable interconnection for a new load. Confirm reusable interconnection rights, remediation status, and site availability with the utility, ISO, and current owner.

Go deeper than the public screen

This page shows a public slice of the GridCensus dataset for Elkton, Elkton, Rockingham, Virginia. Pro and Enterprise plans unlock the full 147,272-site catalog, raw sub-scores, parcel ownership, interconnection-queue detail, saved searches, and programmatic API access.