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Gridcensus

Big Brown

Brownfield

Fairfield, Freestone, Texas · Luminant Generation Company LLC

Legacy capacity
1,987
MW

Big Brown is a coal plant in Fairfield, Freestone, Texas, retired 2018-02-01. Retired generation sites are among the most attractive datacenter redevelopment targets: the existing interconnection was sized for roughly 1,987 MW of generation, so the grid hookup, transmission rights, and often cooling-water access are already in place — collapsing the speed-to-power timeline versus a greenfield build.

Former use & capacity

Former usecoal plant
Site typeretired_plant
Existing capacity1,987 MW
Retirement date2018-02-01
EIA plant ID#3497

Grid hookup & remediation

Nearest substation0.2 mi
Operator addressPO Box 948, Fairfield, TX, 75840
Why this site is datacenter-attractive: a coal plant of this scale leaves behind a high-capacity grid interconnection that a new load can re-use, frequently shaving years off the interconnection queue. Retired-plant sites also tend to be already zoned for heavy industrial use with established road, rail, and water infrastructure.

Site conditions & market — Freestone County

County-level intelligence for this site's location — the power economics, water, hazard, connectivity, and workforce a developer screens before ever visiting. Assembled from FEMA NRI, BLS QCEW, FCC BDC, USGS water-use, and EIA.

Market & workforce

Total employment (laborshed)3,445
Construction employment104
Land value$4,299/acre
Datacenter tax incentivesales_tax_exemption

Power economics & interconnection

Commercial power rate11.88¢/kWh
Industrial power rate6.97¢/kWh
Load growth (FERC-714)2.5%

Water & cooling

Water stressMedium-High
Public water supply2.1 MGD
Industrial water use0.0 MGD
Cooling degree days2,600
Mean annual temp65°F

Hazard, flood & connectivity

FEMA risk index55.0 · Very High
Fiber providers3 · 22% served

County-level context — address-level utility offerings and flood zoning vary within the county. Confirm site-specific service with the utility and a Phase I ESA.

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Nearby datacenter candidate sites

Scored candidate sites near Big Brown, ranked by DC Readiness.

Candidate sites near Big Brown
SiteTypeStateCountyVoltageCapacityQueue waitScore
BIG BROWNSubstation-AdjacentTXFreestone County345 kV600 MW1.7 yrs63.3
OZ HendersonGreenfieldTXHenderson——3.4 yrs62.7
EC Coal Freestone CountyGreenfieldTXFreestone County——3.4 yrs61.9
OZ HendersonGreenfieldTXHenderson——3.4 yrs61.5
TRINIDADSubstation-AdjacentTXHenderson County345 kV600 MW1.7 yrs61.3
EC Coal Anderson CountyGreenfieldTXAnderson County——3.4 yrs61.1
UNKNOWN308971Substation-AdjacentTXLeon County345 kV600 MW1.7 yrs61.1
OZ AndersonGreenfieldTXAnderson——3.4 yrs61.1

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Dataset updated . Screening estimates derived from public data sources.

Brownfield attributes are derived from EIA retired-generator and EPA public data. Existing capacity reflects the retired plant's historical nameplate, not deliverable interconnection for a new load. Confirm reusable interconnection rights, remediation status, and site availability with the utility, ISO, and current owner.

Go deeper than the public screen

This page shows a public slice of the GridCensus dataset for Big Brown, Fairfield, Freestone, Texas. Pro and Enterprise plans unlock the full 147,272-site catalog, raw sub-scores, parcel ownership, interconnection-queue detail, saved searches, and programmatic API access.